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The European system OSIRIS, developed under Thales Communications
coordination, offers services improving the continuous monitoring of the
environment and the real time management of a crisis. OSIRIS has been
successfully experimented in real conditions in four major environmental
situations. These experiments have demonstrated the innovative architecture of
OSIRIS, from acquisition of information to its operational exploitation.
Extensions to the system were realized to cover additional security requirements,
with a demonstration on land border surveillance.
These experiments are the results of three years of work led in the frame of
OSIRIS, a GMES project. OSIRIS has been co-funded by European Commission,
Information Society and Media, in the 6th Framework Programme, with a total
budget of 11 millions Euros. Coordinated by Thales Communications, it brought
together 13 partners from industry, research institutes, end-users.
GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) is one of the Europe’s
flagship programmes aiming at creating an European-wide capability to acquire,
analyse, process and distribute information in support of European environment
and security directives. GMES provides services based on data from satellites and a range of in-situ
sensors including airborne observation systems as well as ground-based systems
(e.g. water analysers, air analysers, seismographs) to improve Europe’s
environment and in turn, the quality of life for its citizens. The OSIRIS generic and innovative Service Oriented Architecture offers, through
its portal, a set of standardized web services (from OGC – Open Geospatial
Consortium) and additional added value services for accessing to the information
and for managing in-situ observation systems used in the environmental and
security domains. Thanks to this architecture, sensors and data can be managed, information
distributed and exploited through Internet, for instance in a Geographic
Information System. OSIRIS allows the fusion and presentation of the information
to get a better knowledge of the operational picture and thus enhance the
efficiency of the related missions. Addressing smart deployment, use and
reconfiguration of in-situ sensor systems, the OSIRIS proposed architecture is
scalable to allow for easy integration of new sensor data to further improve the
quality of service.
The OSIRIS solution has been deployed successfully in four major operational
situations with the use of innovative means and sensors, including a UAV: air
quality management in Spain, fresh water quality management in Italy, fire in an
industrial building in Germany, and finally forest fire in France.
These successes have confirmed the interest of the OSIRIS architecture which is
now operationally deployed in Italy for water quality management.
The experimentations were extremely ambitious and involved end-users of
different areas. They showed the relevance of the OSIRIS system for addressing
the everyday needs for the management of information.
Since the above demonstrations, additional features were brought by Thales to
the OSIRIS services, especially to deal with earth observation from satellites.
This was ensured and demonstrated for land–border surveillance in the frame of
the GMES-Limes project.
The OSIRIS system has been presented to an important number of European
workshops related to environment and security. Two important comments are:
• The OSIRIS system has been qualified as a cornerstone of the future European
system GMES, • The OSIRIS system is an important component for the establishment of SEIS:
o Management of data closely to its production,
o One production, several possible usages,
o A solution for e-environment.
The paradigms evolve. The world moves, with unpredictable and new
vulnerabilities, and this calls an open and collaborative approach of the
security questions: environmental security, sanitary security (water and air
quality), natural resources security (water, air, forest), infrastructures and
plants security, illegal immigration and terrorism, at the Regional, National,
European, World size. Then the OSIRIS system is particularly relevant in the environmental and
security domains to facilitate the management and knowledge of the situations at
the local/regional/national levels and to contribute to the European GMES
system.
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